什么导致了心脏病？——心脏病的影响因素分析.docVIP

什么导致了心脏病？——心脏病的影响因素分析 摘要：了解什么导致了心脏病？对心脏病的影响因素进行分析。采用数据收集法对惠州市第一人民医院2017年6月份到心血管内科就诊的353名人员体检资料进行收集整理；并应用二元Logistic回归分析影响心脏病患病的因素。在影响心脏病患病的因素中，男性、有胸痛经历者、吸烟者、超重者、患有糖尿病者、最大心率越高, 有运动性心绞痛者患有心脏病的可能性越大（OR值分别为0.082、1.895、6.287、57.536、6.825、1.002和1.298；95% CI分别为0.017～0.389、1.037～3.462、1.253～31.556、11.631～284.624、1.586～29.359、1.002～1.059和1.298～22.085）。提倡健康的生活方式，减少过劳、激烈运动的行为并适量运动，减少超重和糖尿病的发生，身体不适尽快就医有助于降低心脏病的发生。 关键词：心脏病；影响因素；二元logistic回归 What Causes Heart Disease? The influence factors of heart disease is analyzed Abstract:[objective]To understand what caused the heart attack? To analyze the influence factors of heart disease. [methods] by the method of data collection, huizhou in June 2017 to the first peoples hospital of cardiovascular internal medicine clinic 353 staff physical examination data collected; And using the binary Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of heart disease. [results] in the factors which influence heart disease, male, had chest pain experience, smokers, overweight, diabetes, the higher the maximum heart rate, the greater the chance of exercise-induced angina is suffering from heart disease (OR values were 0.082, 1.895, 6.287, 57.536, 6.825, 1.002 and 1.298; 95% CI 0.017 to 0.389, 1.037 ~ 3.462, 1.253 ~ 31.556, 11.631 ~ 284.624, 1.586 ~ 29.359 and 1.002 ~ 1.059, and 1.298 ~ 22.085). . [conclusion] advocate healthy way of life, reduce overfatigue, intense exercise behavior and moderate exercise, reduce the incidence of overweight and diabetes, ill go to a doctor as soon as possible can help reduce heart attacks. Keywords: heart disease; Influencing factors; Binary Logit regression PAGE PAGE 21 1引言 1.1研究背景 心脏病又称为心血管疾病，其包括冠心病、脑血管疾病、周围末梢动脉血管疾病、风湿性心脏病、先天性心脏病等等心脏和血管疾患[[][EB/OL].[2017-05- [][EB/OL].[2017-05-27].?/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) [] 中华人民共和国统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京：中国统计出版社,2018. 图1 城市心脏病死亡人数占总死亡人数的比重显示图 由图1显示中国心脏病死亡率逐年上升，而心脏病已经成为影响公众身心健康及人口生存以及生活水平质量的重大公共卫生问题。 1.2研究目的 心脏病逐渐成为我国高发疾病，人们对心脏病的重视程