托福英语 托福阅读中你碰瓷了么.docx

托福英语 托福阅读中你碰瓷了么 托福英语 托福阅读中你碰瓷了么 小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接： /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：托福英语 托福阅读中你"碰瓷"了么 一说起“碰瓷”，你的第一印象可能是：在停着的汽车前，一位面容慈祥的老者慢镜头的扑车…不过我们今天说的，可不是受人唾弃的敲竹杠，而是真正的陶瓷： 瓷器最广为人知的名称是“China”，但在托福阅读中，你还会遇到： Pottery, Ceramics, Earthenware, Stoneware, Porcelain 它们到底有什么区别呢? 首先，请看下面一题： Paragraph 2: The function and status of ceramics in China varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian, burial, trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and the era in which they were made. The ceramics fall into three broad types—earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain—for vessels, architectural items such as roof tiles, and modeled objects and figures. In addition, there was an important group of sculptures made for religious use, the majority of which were produced in earthenware. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true of Chinese ceramics? ○The function of ceramics remained the same from dynasty to dynasty. ○The use of ceramics as trade objects is better documented than the use of ceramics as ritual objects. ○There was little variation in quality for any type of ceramics over time. ○Some religious sculptures were made using the earthenware type of ceramics. A 项C 项与第一句话相反；B项的比较关系并未在原文出现； 而原文最后一句明确表示：有一类做宗教使用的雕塑，其中大部分是earthenware.与D项相应。 而段中的一句话直接为我们提示了“瓷儿”的区别： The ceramics fall into three broad types—earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain Low-fired pottery that has not been fired to vitrification and is thus permeable to water High-fired vitreous or semi-vitreousceramic, nonporous Completely vitrified, hard, impermeable, hard, impermeable, white or artificially coloured Pottery (Ceramics) 可以说，自下而上是Pottery的演变史，质量越来越好。 接下来，我们看看，在历场托福考试里，出现过哪些地区的陶瓷： 在公元前6500年至公元前5500年，一个农业社会在美索不达米亚的北部和叙利 亚一带脱颖而出。该社会拥有共同的文化内涵，并且制作出了近东地区最为精致的陶器。这一人类社会被称作“哈拉夫文化”，由于该文化类型在叙利亚东北部的哈拉夫丘首次被识别出来，从而得到命名。哈拉夫的制陶工匠们选用来源于其近邻们所提供的不同的陶土，并且通过极为的精细的用工以及优雅的设计