29高考英语二轮专用课件专题一 单项填空 板块一.ppt

板块一 │ 词义辨析类;1.The ________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考);2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考);3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.;4.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考);【名师点睛】;3.考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。如：shelter n.庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲??，避难； storm n.暴风雨，大动荡→vi.& vt.横冲直撞，猛攻； shoulder n.肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担； trail n.小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。;1.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.(陕西高考);2.The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(重庆高考);3.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(浙江高考);9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。*** 10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。**** 11、人总是珍惜为得到。***** 12、人乱于心，不宽余请。**** 13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。***** 14、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。**** 15、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****;【名师点睛】;3.考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，themselves等。 4.考查it的用法。it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it，put it，catch it，come it，make it，see to it that等。;;2.In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.(2016·浙江高考);3.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江高考);【名师点睛】;1.At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.(2018·天津高考);2.It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(2018·天津高考);3.When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________ my interest.(2016·浙江高考);【名师点睛】;2.考查动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，gi