外文文献(市场营销策略).docx

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MarketingStrategy MarketSegmentationandTargetStrategy Amarketconsistsofpeopleororganizationswithwants,moneytospend,andthewillingnesstospendit.However,withinmostmarketsthebuyer'needsarenotidentical.Therefores,ianglemarketingprogram startswithidentifyingthedifferencesthatexistwithinamarket,aprocescalledmarketsegmentation,anddecidingwhichsegmentswillbe pursuedadstargetmarkets. Marketingsegmentationenablesacompanytomakemoreefficient useofitsmarketingresources.Also,itallowsasmallcompanytocompeteeffectivelbyyconcentratingononeortwosegments.Theapparent drawbackofmarketsegmentationisthatitwillresultinhigherproductionandmarketingcoststhana one-product,mass-market strategy.However,ifthemarketiscorrectlysegmented,thebetterfitwithcustomers'needswillactuallyresultingreaterefficiency. Thethreealternativsetrategiesforselectingatargetmarketaremarket aggregation,single segment,and multiplesegment.Market-aggregationstrategyinvolvesusingonemarketingmix toreachamass,undifferentiatedmarket.Withasingle-segmentstrategy, acompanystillusesonlyonemarketingmix,butitisdirectedatonlyonesegment ofthetotalmarket.Amultiple-segmentstrategyentailsselectingtwoormoresegmentsanddevelopingaseparatemarketing mixtoreachsegment. PositioningtheProduct Management'sabilitytobringattentiontoaproductandtodifferentiateitinafavorablewayfromsimilarproductsgoesalongwaytowarddeterminingthatproduct'srevenues.Thusmanagementneedstoengageinpositioning,whichmeansdevelopingtheimagethataproductprojectsinrelationtocompetitiveproductsandtothefirm'sother products. Marketingexecutivescanchoosefromavarietyofpositioningstrategies.Sometimestheydecidetousemorethanoneforaparticularproduct.Hereareseveralmajorpositioningstrategies: 。 。 -可编辑修改- -可编辑修改- PositioninginRelationtoacompetitor Forsome products,thebestpositionisdirectlyagainstthecompetition.Thisstrategyisespeciallysuitableforafirmthatalreadyhaasoliddifferentialadvantageoristryingtosolidifysuchanadvantage.Tfendoffrivalmarkersofmicroprocessors,IntelCorp.launchedacampaign toconv

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