完整版人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习.docx

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习 (完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习 培生学堂 八年级下 Unit1 What ’ s the matter？ ’ t the matter ? 怎么了 ？ matter 此处为可数名词，意为 “缺点；麻烦 ”，往常用于句型 该问句常用来咨询某人患了何种疾病或碰到了何种麻烦 。 — What’ s the matter with him ? 他怎么了 ？ — He has a headache . 他头痛 。  What’ s the matter with sb. 中?。 ○ 拓展： 1 matter 还可作为不及物动词，意为 “重要，相关系 ”，主要用于否认句，疑问句或许 条件句中。 It doesn ’ t matter没有.关系 。 Does it matter if I ’ m a bit late ? 我晚一会到相关系吗 ？ ○ 等， 2 ）.no matter 与 who , what , where 等连用， 相当于 whoever , whatever ,wherever 可指引退步状语从句。 Don’ t open the door , no matter who comes . 不论谁来都别张口。 2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛 。 Stomachache 为可数名词，意为 “胃痛；腹痛 ” Eg: Mary didn ’ t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache. 拓展： 在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词 ache（痛苦）后，能够组成合成名词。 headache 头痛， toothache 牙痛， stomachache 胃痛， backache 背痛， earache 耳朵痛。 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn  ’ t drink enough她昨天water说话.太多，而且没有喝 足够的水。 （ 1）此处 too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词  talked , 放在后边作状语，意为  “太多 ”。 Eg: She worried too much . Eating too much is bad for your health. 2）此处 enough 为形容词，意为 “足够的 ”。修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且地点后置。 Eg: It is good enough gor me . Is the water warm enough for you ? Enough 还能够组成句型搭配： be + adj.+enough+to do 足够 “做某事 ” Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn ’ t brave enough to go out alone at night. 4. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶 。 with 为介词，在此处意为 “加上；拥有；带有 ”，表示事物的隶属部分或所拥有的性质， 其反义词为 without 。 Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ? China is a country with a long history . No man could live without water . 拓展： 培生学堂 八年级下 ○1with 意为 “和在一同 ” Mr.Black is talking with a friend . ○2with 意为 “用（工具、手段等） ” You can cut it with a knife . ○3with 表示方式、状况或许条件 。 She likes to sleep with the light on . The teacher came in with a smile on his face . 例题分析： — Would you like some coffee,please ? — Yes , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee______sugar . A . to B. for C． with D． from 5.You need to take breaks away from the computer . 你需要走开电脑歇息几日 。 (1) need 在此处为实意动词，意为 “需要 ”，后边可接