广东省中山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

中山市高一年级2020. 2021学年度第一学期期末统一考试 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号等信息填写在 答题卡的卷头上。 nn 2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 nn 3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置 ±;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We a I I know Albert Einstein was probably the most intel I igent man that ever I i ved. and that his contr ibut ions to science were the greatest, but still, there are a few things you may not know about the great scientist. E i nste i n Syndrome Einstein was supposed to talk late— e told his biographer （传i己］乍者）he didn*t start speaking unti I at least three years old. Stanford economi st Dr. Thomas SoweI I even invented the term Einstein Syndrome" to descr ibe extremely br ight chiIdren whose speech is delayed. A Simple Compass When Albert Einstein was fiveyears old and sick in bed. hi s father showed him a simple pocket compass. When Albert Einstein was five Einstein was attracted. What force made the Ii ttIe need Ie point in a single di rection? This question stayed with Einstein for many years and has been considered as the beginning of his interest in science. Einstein and the Violin Einstein* s mother. Pau Ii ne. was an excel lent pianist and wanted her son to Iove mus i c too, so she started him on viol in lessons when he was six years old. Unfortunately, at first. Einstein hated playing the viol in. He would much rather build his mind about the violinhouses of cards, which he was really good at. When Einstein was 13 years old. he suddenly changed his mind about the violin viol in untiI the last fewwhen he heard the music of Mozart. With a new passion for playing, Einstein continued to play the viol in untiI the last few years of his Iife and Einstein would use the violin to relax when he became stuck in his thinking process. Des i gned a Refr i gerator Twenty-on