中考英语精品复习日常交际用语 课件.ppt

专题十五　日常交际用语;中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。;高频考向一　感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./... ??例1】 —Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. —________.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，苏州) A．No way　　　　　　　　　B．Sounds great C．In your dreams D．I cant decide 解析：No way“决不”；Sounds great“听起来好极了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I cant decide“我不能决定”。根据答语“The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉)”可知，此处表示赞同对方的意见。 答案：____;高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!;③当某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！—Thank you! ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) ⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！);【例2】 —I came first in the long jump. —________.Im so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特) A．Good luck B．Have fun C．Well done D．Youre joking 解析：A项意为“祝你好运”；B项意为“祝你过得愉快”；C项意为“干得好”；D项意为“你在开玩笑吧”。结合上文文意“我跳远比赛得了第一名”和下文文意“我为你感到骄傲”可得知正确答案。 答案：____;高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid (that)．.. Its a pity (that)．.. What a pity! ②表同情时 Im sorry to hear... 【例3】 —Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold. —________.Youd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重庆B) A??Im afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 解析：根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that。故选B。 答案：____;高频考向四　提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告 Dont do sth.，or... If you...，you