新视野大学英语第三版book2unit5课后翻译.pdf

新视野大学英语第三版 BOOK 2 unit 5 课后翻译 英翻中 The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued until the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers during this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so forth. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other. 大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于 15 世 纪初并一直持续到 18 世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西 方帝国主义刚兴起， 欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和 殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗 ?哥伦布， 因为他发现了新大陆。 欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起， 旧大陆与新大陆的接触 也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史 上生态、 农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界 地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。 中翻英 丝绸之路（ Silk Road ）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（ Eurasia ）的交通线路， 由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称 丝绸之路 。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥 梁， 丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影 响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了 一带一路 （One Belt, One Road ）（即丝 绸之路经济带 和 21 世纪海上丝绸之路 ）的战略构想。 一带一路 以合作共赢为核心， 强调相