仁爱英语八年级上册ut知识点.docx

TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】 仁爱英语八年级上册UT知识点 仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1 Topic2 知识点 平顶山市第七中学 张燕华 I.单词和短语 1. ill 有病的 --- illness 疾病 fall ill 生病 2. mind 介意，想法 mind doing sth. --- Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗 --- Would you mind not throwing bottles around mind one's doing sth. --- Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里抽烟吗 mind if clause（if引导的宾语从句）--- Would you mind if I smoke here 3. pass 传递，经过 --- pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： Hebringsmecookieseveryday. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： Hebringscookiestomeeveryday. Shemadeabeautifuldressforme. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有： 需借助to的：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等； 需借助for?的：buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。 4. give sb. a hand = do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 5. do well in = be good at 擅长做... 6. certainly 当然 --- certain 确定的 --- for certain 无意的，确定的 7. throw- threw - thrown 扔 throw sth. to sb. = throw sb. sth. throw ... around 乱扔... 8. shout at sb. 斥责... shout to sb. 对... 大声喊 9. fight - fought - fought 打架，吵架 fight for ... 10. do one's best = try one's best 尽...最大的努力... 11. angry 生气的 --- be angry with sb. 生... 的气 12. finish 完成，结尾 finish doing 13. invent 发明（动词） --- inventor 发明家 --- invention 发明(名词) 14. become -- became -- become 变成 15. through (空间，立体)穿过--- across (平面，表面)穿过 16. follow 跟随，效仿，遵守，跟得上 follow the rules 遵守规则；follow me 跟我来 17. as adv. 同样地，一样地The food here is just as good but not as expensive.这里的食物不比那里的差但价钱更便宜。 prep. 作为，以…的身份;如同 As a student, you must work hard. 作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。 conj. 像，像…一样;由于;同时，当…时;尽管As it's Sunday, you can relax.由于是星期天，你可以放松一下。 She loved singing as a child.她小时候喜欢唱歌。 18. than 比... 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级：