高考总复习英语语法专项训练二-PPT精品.ppt

语法专项训练(二) ——冠词; 考点一　冠词的种类 冠词是一种虚词, 是最典型的限定词, 本身不能单独使用, 只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义. 英语冠词有三种, 即定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词. ;种类;种类;种类;考点二　冠词的基本用法 冠词总是与名词一起连用: ;用法;考点三　冠词的固定习语 1．定冠词 in the middle of to；tell the truth； in the daytime；in the end；at the same time；at the moment；on the spot；go to the cinema/theatre；on the whole；on the right/left, etc. ;2．不定冠词 in a hurry；at a loss；give a lift；have a try；all of a sudden； as a rule；as a matter of fact；take a break；once upon a time; have a population of；a waste of time, etc. ;3．零冠词 At noon/daybreak/dusk/night/ midnight；give way；in time；take part in；lose heart；make way；hand in hand；by chance；by day；on foot；on account of；in place of；in spite of；catch sight of；;make use of；out of control/date/patience/mind/ reach/breath/danger, etc. ; Ⅰ.单句填空 用a, an或the填空 1．(2019·高考课标全国卷改编)It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.;解析: 句意: 人们普遍认为, 男孩子必须学会站起来, 像男子汉一样去奋斗. 两空的词都不是特指, 而是泛指, 所以都选不定冠词. ;2．(2019·高考陕西卷改编)As is known to all, ________ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world. 解析: 中华人民共和国应为the People’s Republic of China; 最高级 前面应该用定冠词. ;3．(2019·高考重庆卷改编)In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude. 解析: sign为可数名词在这里又是 泛指, 所以填a. ;4．(2019·高考大纲全国卷改编)As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight. 解析: 前门是特指的, 所以该用定冠 词；而第二空是看到一种奇怪的景 象, 景象可数也是泛指, 所以用不定 冠词a. ;5．(2019·高考山东卷改编)Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ______ restaurant. 解析: 句意: 不用着急, 从这到那家餐馆只是一小段距离而已. 前一空该用不定冠词a, 后一空是指说话双方都知道的那个餐馆, 为特指. ;6．(2019·高考四川卷改编)Dr.Peter Spence, _____ headmaster of the school, told us, “________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”;解析: Dr Peter spence 与其后的headmaster of the school 是同位关系. 表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词. 要表示分数“五分之一”, 其分子可用冠词a或one. ;7．(2019·高考江西卷改编)—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year. —Right, he will also get paid by________ week. 解析: 每年六万美金应为$60,000 a ye