高考总复习英语语法专项训练十三-资料.ppt

语法专项训练(十三) ——名词性从句; 英语名词性从句由连词、连接代词和连接副词引导, 按其作用与功能, 分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句. 引导名词性从句的关联词;类别;类别;朗读下列各句, 并思考划线的从句 在全句中作什么成分. 1．What he did made me extremely angry.( ) 他所做的事使我非常生气. ;2．Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. (不用if ) 明天是否去野餐取决于天气. ( ) 3．My suggestion is that we should turn the land int rice fields. 我的建议是: 我们应当把那片地变成稻田.( ) ;4．He said that he got up late and that he was late fo class. 他说他起晚了并且上课迟到了. ( ) 5．She has made it clear that she will get married next month. 她很清楚地表明, 她将于下个月结婚. ( );6．Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.(不用if) 我们的成功取决于大家是否努力. ( ) 7．Let me know whether or not you can come.(不用if) 告诉我你能不能来.( ) ;8．The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised. 他一直说谎这个事实使我们感到惊 讶. ( ) 9．The advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.(不用which) 她等到下周这个建议是很有道理的. ( ) ;归纳小结: 名词性从句, 顾名思义, 其用法相当于一个名词的用法, 在句中可作主语、表语、同位语、宾语, 分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句. ;一、主语从句 (一)从句引导词: that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等. 1．That people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature.;2．Who will win the match is still unknown. 3．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. ;【注意】　放在名词性从句句首, 表示“是否”, 只能用whether, 不能用if. (二)位置 1．That he knows Japanese is known to all. 2．What surprised me was to see him here.;3．When he will come is unknown. 4．Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 5．It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. 归纳小结: 主语从句的位置 1.在句 首；2.主语较长时通常放在后面, 句首主语用 It. ;1．It ＋ be ＋形容词 ＋ that 从句 2．It ＋ be ＋名词词组(duty/pity...) ＋ that 从句 3．It ＋ be ＋ 过去分词(said/thought...) ＋ that 从句 4．It ＋不及物动词(seem/happen...) ＋ that 从句;例句: 1．It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. 真可惜我们不能去游泳. 2．It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧那天我外出了. ;3．It