初中英语选词填空讲解_练习及答案.pdfVIP

选词填空 一、 考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.besides，except，but （except，but 一般不用于句首，但 besides 可用于 句首 ） (1)肯定句中 ，except 意为 “除…外(不再有 ) ”；besides 意为 “除…外(还有 ) ”： eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了 （汤姆也及格了） Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. He answered all the questions except the last one. (2) 否定句中 ，except，but，besides可以互换。 eg. No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim． (3)but 和 except 都可以跟 that 从句 做宾语。 eg. You cant succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder． 你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。 2. join ，take part in 参加 (1)join 后面跟一个 组织，政党，社团，团体等 ， “参加并成为其中一名成 员 ” eg. join the Party 入党 join the League 入团 join the club. 另外， join sb. 是 “参加到某人的行列 ”之意 eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。 1 (2)take part in （动词短语）指参加（ 某种活动 ） eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词 be angry with sb.对（某人）发脾气 eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup． at sth. 因某事生气 eg: He was angry at what I said． be interested in 对……感兴趣 eg: She is interested in music. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandas be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 eg: All of us were surprised at that news. of 由……组成； 由……构成 eg: The desk is made of wood. be made from 由……组成；由……构成 eg: This kind of paper is made from wood. in 在……生产或制造 eg: That dress is made in China. 【选词填空】 做题技巧