高中英语外研版必修四 全册讲义资料(原创).pdfVIP

必修四 module 1 一、重点词组： 1. for sure 确定，肯定地sure enough 果然，的的确确to be sure 诚然 be sure that 从句/of/about sth./doing sth./to do make sure 弄清楚，查明白 make sure of/about sth./that 从句 be sure of/about 或be sure that 的主语是人，表示主语对某事有把 握，确信 be sure to do 主语可以使人也可以是物，表示说话人的 推测一定，必然会，而非主语的推测，不能用it is sure that句型， 但可以用it is certain that句型 2. run out 用完，用光，give out 不及物动词短语，主语通常表示时间、 金钱、食物、耐心、精力等名词run out of 用完，use up 及物动词 短语，表主动含义，主语为人。run after 追赶，追求run into sb./sth. 遇到/撞上某人/某物 run for 竞选 run across 偶然遇见，发现run away 逃走 run around/round 到处跑in the long run 从长远来看 3. rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb./sth. for指望 某人/某物 以获得rely on it that相信 ，指望depend on sb. to do sth.依靠别人做某事 depend on sb. for sth.指望某人做某事 4. plenty of 许多，大量的既可以修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词， 通常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用enough a large amount of+不可数名词+单数 large amounts of+不可数名词 +复数 quantities of 复数 a lot of /lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数+ 复数/不可数名词+单数 many/a great/good many /a large number of+可数名词复数+复数 much/ a great deal of+不可数名词+单数 5. think about 考虑 think of 想起 think highly of 赞赏 think badly of 认为不 think much of 对评价很高 think nothing of 把视为 平常 think of as 认为是 think over 仔细考虑 think aloud 自言 自语 6. get rid of 摆脱，除去 rid of使摆脱 break away fron,freefrom— 7. be loaded with 充满，装满，负担有a load of/loads of 很多，许多 take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想负担，使某人如释重负 8. prevent/discourage /stop/keepfrom doing 阻止做 protectfrom/against 保护免受 savefrom使免遭 9. beyond/over the limit 超出限度 within/without limits 适度地；有节 制地，无节制地 set a limit of 对规定限度 limitto把限制在 内 be limited to 局限于 10.command ab. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that(should)do 命令have a good command of 对运用自如，精通 at one’s command 听某人的吩咐in/under the command of sb.由某人控制/ 指挥in command of 控制，指挥take command of 开始指挥 ，控 制 11.free of charge 免费in charge of 负责，掌管，照料（人）in the charge of 由管理（物）take charge