宁波大学专业课考研真题861翻译与汉语A卷 2015年.pdf

宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生 入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目: 翻译与汉语 科目代码： 861 适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学 Part I Translation(100 points) Direction: This part consists of three passages. Translate passage 1 from English into Chinese and passage 2 and 3 from Chinese into English. Passage 1: English- Chinese Translation. (50 points) Happy is the house that shelters a friend! It might well be built, like a festal bower or arch, to entertain him a single day. Happier, if he know the solemnity of that relation, and honor its law! He who offers himself a candidate for that covenant comes up, like an Olympian, to the great games where the first-born of the world are the competitors. He proposes himself for contest where Time, Want, Danger, are in the lists, and he alone is victor who has truth enough in his constitution to preserve the delicacy of his beauty from the wear and tear of all these. The gifts of fortune may be present or absent, but all the hap in that contest depends on intrinsic nobleness and the contempt of trifles. There are two elements that go to the composition of friendship, each so sovereign that I can detect no superiority in either, no reason why either should be first named. One is Truth. A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. Before him I may think aloud. I am arrived at last in the presence of a man so real and equal that I may drop even those undermost garments of dissimulation, courtesy, and second thought, which men never put off, and may deal with him with the simplicity and wholeness with which one chemical atom meets another. Sincerity is the luxury allowed, like diadems and authority, only to the highest rank, that being permitted to speak truth, as having none above it to court or conform unto. Every man alo