人教版八年级英语下册Unit3 Could you clean your room Section A-2(52张PPT).ppt

—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? — _______. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 【点拨】选B。Could you. . . ? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语： 委婉请求：Could you please+ do sth.? Could you+ do sth.? Would you please + do sth.? Would you + do sth.? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but. . . 区别动词do 和 make do the dishes 洗碗 do my homework 做家庭作业 do chores 做家务活 do the laundry 洗衣 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用。 区别动词do 和 make make the bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make dinner 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶 make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己冲一包咖啡 make 表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡 (饮料)” 等。 B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring. The chores Like or dislike Why Make a list of the chores you do. clean the bike do the dishes clean the rooms fold the clothes take out the trash sweep the floor cook the dinner like be outside don’t like boring A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. Could I stay out late? Could I use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting. Could I get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow. Yes, you can. 1. Sweep the floor, Peter! 2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter? 3. Could you please sweep the floor? Which is the most polite one? Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can. Could I use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out. could can 的过去时 礼貌的请求 提出建议 推测 I could run fast when I was a child. Could you help me? You could talk to your teacher. He couldn’t be at the school then. Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作为can 的过去式。 Could