高一 被动语态.docxVIP

高一 被动语态 高一英语 B2U3-4 动词时态和语态常考点 动词的时态和语态是重中之重，在上下文语境中考查。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态 主动语态形式 被动语态形式 一般现在时 am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing / 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 will/shall have done will /shall have been done will /shall do am/is/are going to do will /shall be done 一般将来时 am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to be done am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do would do was going to do would be done 过去将来时 was coming/leaving was/were to be done was to do was about to do 将来进行时 will /shall be doing / 1 一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。 用所给词的适当形式填空： ①Ill go there after I ________(finish) my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． ③My train ________(leave) at 6：30. ④A snow ________(expect) to come next week. 第 1 页第 1 页 高一 被动语态 ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. ⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well. ⑦Dont take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃. 答案：①finish ②are taken ③leaves ④is expected ⑤hangs ⑥washes ⑦belongs ⑧boils 2 一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day 等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。 请区别下列几组句子： ①He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦) He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了) ②Its two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了) Its two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了) ③This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school. This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school. He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书) He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书) ⑤I t