2021年全套考研英语二真题及答案详解.pdfVIP

全国研究生研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal- weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example，heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly，being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index，or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity，___8___,can be divided into moderately obese，severely obese，and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 ，they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit，10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example，many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese，though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely，someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness，lack of will power,and lower prospects for su ess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight，and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured