英语二真题及答案.pdfVIP

精品文档 2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语 (二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web. Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license __10__ by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these single sign-an systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services. __12__ , the approach would create a walled garden in cyberspace, with safe neighborhoods and bright streetlights to establish a sense of a __13__ community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastruct