高三英语语法总复习《句子成分和基本句型的讲解》.pptx

高三英语总复习语法I;2011-3-8;什么是句子？;句子包括哪些成分?;? 1 . 主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中主题的 部分. 一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从 句充当.它的位置一般在句首.;谓语:;表语： , 6;宾语 ?宾语是动作，彳亍为的对象，由名词，代词，短 语，不定式，动名词，从句充当. 它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后. She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon?;宾语补足语 > fi ?在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意忠， 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才为巨表达完整 的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用. ?它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语,不定式.现 在分词和过去分词充当. ：敏 ? If you let me go. I'll make you king.;状语 蠻 ■ ?状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词.它表示行为发 生的时冋，地点，目的，方式，程度.一般由副词， 介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当， 也可由从句来充当. He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn*t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen. 〔°;定语 W u ?定语用来修饰名词或代词,形容词，代词，数 词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词, 从句都可以充当定语? ? The black bike is mine. ? What's your name? A broken vase. ? I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. -They made paper flowers. ? The boy in the room is Jack. ? I have something to do. 2011-3-8 11 ? It is a swimming pooL;2011-3-8;r;基本句型一：svp （主+系+表） S IV （是系动词）I P 、卄 < 1K 1. This | is | an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner | smells | good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He | fell | in love. 他堕入了情网。 z 4. Everything | looks | different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He | is growing | tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble | is | that they are short of money.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well I has gone | dry. 我们井十枯了。 8. His face | turned | red. 他的脸红了。;系动词词义不完装，在旬中不能单独使 用 （除省略句外）, 后面必须接有表语, 系动词和 表语一起构 成合成谓 语。;一、系动词的分类： 常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be, look, fee I , seem , appear , sme I I , taste , sound, turn out （结果是、证明是）等。 You'll be a I I r i ght soon. z ， You don't I ook very well.;He seems to be i I .;run 等。;Yesterday he suddenly felI ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold.;第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, cont i nue,