科技英语翻译：Unit 3 Plants and Animals.pptVIP

Unit 3 Plants and Animals Part One (1-9) Para1. What is essential to a plant to survive? Para2. What does a plant have to compete for? Para3. Why is light vital? Para4. Why must temperature be taken into account? Para5. how important is water to plants? Para6. Air. Para7. How does wind affect plants greatly？ Para8. Soil is extremely important. Para9. A plant is influenced by other living things. Part Two: How does a plant get the maximum amount of air and light? Para10: trees like beech, elm, oak, apple, chestnut, Though the buds on a horizontal shoot of these trees may be arranged spirally, the leaves commonly arrange themselves alternately in common plane on either side of the shoot.尽管水平树枝上的嫩芽是螺旋状排列的，而树叶则经常是交替排列在一个平面上 Para11: trees like horse chestnut In many trees （that have their leaves placed opposite to each other）, each pair occupies the space btw the pair immediately below. …similar very perfect arrangements will be noted in many climbers攀藤植物. The arrangement of the leaves in the horse chestnut, when looked at the end of a shoot and vertically, has been called a leaf mosaic, because of the varied pattern [ that the leaves of this tree show ]. 在许多树叶相对排列的树上，每一对树叶都紧紧占据着下方对叶之间的空间。看看七叶树叶的排列。类似完美的排列在许多攀藤植物上也能找到。从底部垂直看七叶树枝叶，其形状可称为leaf mosaic….. Fringelike dividing of the leaf. 穗状 Para12: plants live in environments where light never penetrates. Fungi Organic matter Nooks and crannies agents Para13: in places with little light eg. pits and wells Principally green Luxuriantly brilliant Chlorophyll granules are developed in a special way 落到植物细胞的上的光集中在叶绿素颗粒上，因此提供了足够的养分制造。 Para 14: plants in the depths of sea or at the bottom of lakes or pools. 水中悬浮的沉淀量对其也有影响，并且风暴前后，离河、溪口距离的远近都会影响光线。 Para15: complete darkness, 200 meters below 200 meters below Depth of 170 meters 60 meters depth 30meters of the surface Para 16. photosynthesis 光合作用 Absorption of colors Para 17. algae 红藻 Carotenoids 类胡萝卜素, phycoerythrins藻红蛋白 Epiphytes 附生植物 parasitic plant 寄生植物 附生植物