实用英语教学法教程教学课件-Chapter 11 Teaching grammar.pptxVIP

Chapter 11 Teaching Grammar 11.1 The nature of grammar 11.2 The role of grammar 11.3 Principles for teaching grammar 11.4 Approaches to teaching grammar 11.5 Activities for grammar practice Objectives distinguish between prescriptive and descriptive grammars appreciate the role of grammar in language teaching and learning apply grammar presentation approaches to teaching practice outline basic principles of teaching grammar understand basic grammatical terms Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to: PART/01 11.1 The nature of grammar How do you define grammar? Can you offer some examples to illustrate your understanding of grammar? A set of rules? How language is used? Words, phrases sentences? Past tense, present tense…? 实用英语教学法教程 Chapter 11 Brainstorm and answer the following questions. PART/01 Grammar is a set of rules that define how words (or parts of words) are combined or changed to form acceptable units of meaning within a language. (Ur, 1996) Grammar is the system of rules governing the conventional arrangement and relationship of words in a sentence. (Brown, 2007) The first is that grammar has to do with how words are formed, and the second is that grammar is all about how words are combined to form sentences. The academic study of word formation is called morphology…while the study of ordering and combining words is called syntax. (Nunan, 2013) rules, regularities, patterns… combine, change, arrange, form… 11.1 The nature of grammar Study the following definitions about grammar and discuss in pairs what you can learn from them. 实用英语教学法教程 Chapter 11 PART/01 How language is actually used How you do speak How a language should or should not be used How you ought to speak Prescriptive grammar Descriptive grammar 11.1 The nature of grammar Give some examples to show the differences between prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar. 实用英语教学法教程 Chapter 11 PART/02 How did you learn grammar in high school? I