汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点MicrosoftWord文档.pdfVIP

仅供个人参考 oFserpansoeuynsuyddansaerchnfocrmmeacrseu 肂 1. 直译法 芇 (1) 英译按原文的字面翻译 , 其比喻意义同原文一样生动 , 译文使读者能很快联想起英文 中的对等成语 . 如 : 膄 竭泽而渔 to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于 kill the goose that lays the golden eggs) 芃 2) 打草惊蛇 to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于 wake a sleeping dog) 袁 3) 易如反掌 to be as easy as turning over one ’s hand(相当于 as easy as falling off a log) 莇 4) 玩火自焚 to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself ( 相当于 fry in one ’s own grease) 薅 5)掌上明珠 a pearl in the palm ( 相当于 the apple of one ’s eye) 羅 6)对牛弹琴 to play the lute to a cow (相当于 cast pearls before swine) 薀 7)守口如瓶 to keep one ’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于 keep a still tongue in one ’s head) 莇 8) 雪中送炭 to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于 help a lame dog over a stile) 羆 9) 画蛇添足 to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于 paint the lily) 蒃 (2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语 , 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到 正确无误的形象意义 . 如 : 荿 1) 声东击西 to shout in the east and strike in the west 蒆 2) 刻骨铭心 to be engraved on one ’s heart and bones 莇 3)井底之蛙 to be like a frog at the bottom of a well 膅 4)调虎离山 to lure the tiger from the mountain 蒂 5) 口蜜腹剑 to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted 薆 2. 意译法 不得用于商业用途 仅供个人参考 蒄 如：手忙脚乱 in a frantic rush 立竿见影 get instant results 薃 它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。 膁 1) 粗枝大叶 : with big branches and large leaves to be crude and careless 蚆 2) 无孔不入 to take advantage of every weakness to get into every hole 袅