江苏省姜堰市蒋垛中学九年级英语《9a_unit3_GrammarI》课件.pptVIP

翻译句子 1 我父母亲整天工作，他们没有时间陪我。 2 对你来说吃太多是不健康的。 3 你的建议对我的价值很大。 4 我想知道如何在学业和爱好之间获得一个平衡. 5 我父母亲不允许我晚上十点钟后看电视。 6、作状语(Adverbial) Practice 1. Ask your family to turn down the TV or turn it off while you are studying. A. attributive B. object complement Practice 1. Write a note to tell your parents that you need them. 2. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time to dance every day. 3.The best way is to let your parents see your progress after each exam . * 基本形式及特点 用法及练习 My parents work all day, they don’t have time for me. It’s unhealthy for you to eat too much. Your suggestions are of great value to me. Your advice is valuable to me. I want to know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV after 10 o’clock in the evening. 一、基本形式： 二、特点： 没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分。 “to+动词原形 ” 如：to read, to eat, to drink 如：let sb. read, hear sb. do sth. 有时不带 to 三 、用法 ： 1、作主语(Object) To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数。 [考例]—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? —____ difficult for us ____ the match. ( ) We’re; to win B. We’re; wining C. It’s; to win D. It’s; wining [解析]本题句意是“对于我们来说，赢得这场比赛很困难。”“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是一种常用句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 C [考例] It _____ Yang Liwei about 21 hours ___ the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D. took; to circle D [解析] spend主语只能是人，”It took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多少时间做某事。”是一个固定句式。 2、作表语(Predicative) 如：The important thing is to finish the work on time . My work is to clean the room every day. You seem to spend a lot of time playing football. 通常情况下，句子中的表语是由名词或形容词来担任。 He is a student. He is kind. My purpose is to help you solve your problem. 动词 + t