第4讲PET高频语法之——直接引语变间接引语.docVIP

  • 16
  • 0
  • 约2.67千字
  • 约 3页
  • 2021-10-08 发布于上海
  • 举报

第4讲PET高频语法之——直接引语变间接引语.doc

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之——直接引语变间接引语 语法解析 直接引语变间接引语 1.定义:用第三方的语气来转述别人的话 注:第一步一定要判断别人说的是什么话,不同的话转述的方法不同 2.直接变间接的规则 例子:He said to me: “ I am wearing your trousers now.” He told me he was wearing my treousers then. 一变:变标点,said to 改为 told 二变:变人称,物主代词和反身代词也要变 三变:变时态 ①主句的动词为一般现在时,从句用任意时态(不限)——主现从不限 ②主句的动词为一般过去时,从句变为过去的时态 (往过去倒退)——主过从后退 注意:当直接引语是真理规律的时候,从句时态无需倒退记忆口诀:真理规律用不变 四变: 时间,地点状语或是关键词的变化 把以下两个句子变成间接引语 1.Mary asked Tom“What are you doing?” 2.Mary asked Tom “Are you going to the shopping centre?” 1.Mary asked Tom What he was doing. 2.Mary asked Tom if/whether he was going to the shopping centre. 疑问句直接引语变间接引语的规则 一变:变标点,said to 改为 told 二变:变人称,物主代词和反身代词也要变 三变:变时态 四变:时间,地点状语或是关键词的变化 五变:变成陈述句语序 六变:一般疑问句要加引导词if/whether 请将下面的句子变成被动语态 The teacher said “Sit down please.” The teacher told us to sit down. 祈使句直接引语变间接引语的规则 变化公式: 肯定:A ask/told/ordered B to do sth 否定:A ask/told/ordered B not to do sth 我们一起来做做练习吧 单项选择 1.My father said that he_____a book for me. A.has bought B.had bought C.buy D.buys 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____ Christmas Day. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 3.Mr. Green said that there____no time to go there. A.was B.is C.are D.were 4.No one told us_____, so we need your help. A.how should we do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it 将下列的句子变为间接引语 1.They enjoyed themselves very much. (They said…) _____________________________________________ 2.He had gone to France. (The teacher said to us…) _____________________________________________ 3.She will help me with my English this afternoon. (Lucy tells me …) _____________________________________________ 4. I can do it. (I said …) _____________________________________________ 5.Th

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档