第4讲PET高频语法之——直接引语变间接引语.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之——直接引语变间接引语 语法解析 直接引语变间接引语 1．定义：用第三方的语气来转述别人的话 注：第一步一定要判断别人说的是什么话，不同的话转述的方法不同 2．直接变间接的规则 例子：He said to me: “ I am wearing your trousers now.” He told me he was wearing my treousers then. 一变：变标点，said to 改为 told 二变：变人称，物主代词和反身代词也要变 三变：变时态 ①主句的动词为一般现在时，从句用任意时态(不限)——主现从不限 ②主句的动词为一般过去时，从句变为过去的时态 (往过去倒退)——主过从后退 注意：当直接引语是真理规律的时候，从句时态无需倒退记忆口诀：真理规律用不变 四变： 时间，地点状语或是关键词的变化  把以下两个句子变成间接引语 1．Mary asked Tom“What are you doing?” 2．Mary asked Tom “Are you going to the shopping centre?” 1．Mary asked Tom What he was doing. 2．Mary asked Tom if/whether he was going to the shopping centre. 疑问句直接引语变间接引语的规则 一变：变标点，said to 改为 told 二变：变人称，物主代词和反身代词也要变 三变：变时态 四变：时间，地点状语或是关键词的变化 五变：变成陈述句语序 六变：一般疑问句要加引导词if/whether 请将下面的句子变成被动语态 The teacher said “Sit down please.” The teacher told us to sit down. 祈使句直接引语变间接引语的规则 变化公式： 肯定：A ask/told/ordered B to do sth 否定：A ask/told/ordered B not to do sth 我们一起来做做练习吧 单项选择 1．My father said that he_____a book for me. A．has bought B．had bought C．buy D．buys 2．The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____ Christmas Day. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 3．Mr. Green said that there____no time to go there. A．was B．is C．are D．were 4．No one told us_____, so we need your help. A．how should we do B．what should we do C．how to do it D．what to do it 将下列的句子变为间接引语 1．They enjoyed themselves very much. (They said…) _____________________________________________ 2．He had gone to France. (The teacher said to us…) _____________________________________________ 3．She will help me with my English this afternoon. (Lucy tells me …) _____________________________________________ 4． I can do it. (I said …) _____________________________________________ 5．Th