第8讲PET高频语法之——非谓语动词之动名词与动词不定式.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE 3 PET高频语法之 PET高频语法之 ——非谓语动词之动名词与动词不定式 非谓语动词之动名词与动词不定式 语法解析 非谓语动词之动名词与动词不定式 She likes dancing It needs repairing. Her mother wants to beat her. Her mother makes her cry. 语法重点：非谓语动词(重点) 1．定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词叫“非谓语动词” 2．形式：do ＋ ing (动名词) to ＋ do (动词不定式) 3．非谓语动词的分类 ①后跟 doing 型(偏执doing型) a．动词＋doing 型 enjoy; keep; be busy; finish; can’t help; spend time doing b．介词＋doing after; before; feel like; 注意： I am used to(介词) living in BeiJing. I used to(动词不定式) live in BeiJing. “to”做介词后跟doing “to”做不定式后跟do 常考短语: look forward to doing be used to doing prefer doing A to doing B c．加doing 表被动 need; want; require——需要 be worth——值得 ②后跟 to do 型 (偏执to do 型) a．动词后加 to do 型 记忆口诀：要想拒绝命令，决定告诉教警 ask; want; refuse; order; decide; tell; teach; warn 注意：否定形式在to do 前加 not b．特殊疑问词＋to do ＝ 一个从句 注意：why 后跟裸不定式 do 动词原形，省略to c．后跟裸不定式的动词 三使 make; let; have 使用规则： ⑴这些动词后跟to do 时，省略 to ⑵当这些词用于被动语态时，后跟“to do” ③阴晴不定型(后跟to do/ doing 区别型) a．发生没发生型 forget/remember/stop/regret/go on ＋ doing sth 表示已发生 forget/remember/stop/regret/go on ＋ to do sth 表示未发生 例：Sorry I forget to bring the book. 例：I forgot borrowing a book from you. b．现在或永久型 like/dislike/love/hate ＋ doing 表示长期的喜好 like/dislike/love/hate ＋ to do 表示一次性喜欢 例：she likes swimming. 例：she likes to swim this afternoon. c．主动或被动型 need/want/require doing 表示被动 need/want/require to do 表示主动 例：You don’t need to water the flowers 例：The flowers need watering. d．看全没看全型 hear/see/notice/watch/observe sb doing sth 　　　　 感官到某事正在发生 hear/see/notice/watch/observe sb do sth 　　　　　 某事已经发生过 例：I saw a man rush out of the shop. 例：I saw some people dancing. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Hes hungry, He needs something ______(eat). 2．He raised the picture to make everyone ____ (see) clearly. 3．Stop ________ (make) so much noise, the baby is sleeping. 4． ________ (smoke) is bad for your health. 单项选择 1． I didnt hear you come in last night. Thats good. We tried_______noisy. A．not be B．not to be C．to be not D．to not be 2．I am tired and I dont feel like______any further.