高中英语语法知识总复习.pptVIP

冠词的用法 The article 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示一 　　There is a man in the room. 2. 表示一类人或事物 , a + 名词 　　A tiger can be dangerous. 　　也可用定冠词the+形容词 （代表一类人） 　　The poor are still poor. 3. 表示某一个的意思 　　A Mr. Wang wants to see you. 4. 表示同一的意思 　　They are of an age. The two shirts are much of a size. 13. 与民族、国籍的形容词连用，表整个民族，所有国人 the Chinese are brave people 14. 用在表示自然现象的名词前 the rain, the air, the snow. Don’t stand in the rain. 但这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示一阵，一场，一种 a cold wind is blowing. a heavy snow is falling outside. 15. 用在某些固定用法里： in the morning, go to the cinema, on the way to, at the same time, by the way, all the time (3)?不定冠词与副词?quite,?rather?连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词放在?quite,?rather?之前或之后均可以： 　 He?is?rather?a?fool.?(?a?必须后置) 　It?is?quite?a?[a?quite]?good?book.?。  但不能说：He?is?a?rather?fool.?(因名词前无形容词，所以错)  定冠词与quite?和?rather连用时，情况也是如此(即定冠词后置)： 　You’re?going?quite?the?wrong?way.?你的路全走错了。 　It’s?quite?the?most?interesting?film?I’ve?ever?seen.? (4)?与?both,?all,?half,?twice等连用时，冠词通常应置于其后： I?know?both?the?brothers.? 　 He?left?half?an?hour?ago.?　Yours?is?twice?the?size?of?mine.? What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the --Could you tell me the way to ____Johnsons, please! --Sorry, we don’t have ____Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填；the D. the; 不填 不定代词的用法 The pronoun 英语代词分为以下八类: 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 连接代词 关系代词 1, both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较 --When shall we meet again? --Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me. --Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --I’m afraid _______ day is possible. 2, every, each的用法比较 1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each. 3. We send each other an e-meal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful