Unit 2 Exploring English Using language（构词法）学案- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docxVIP

PAGE 1 Word formation (构词法)导学案 ——派生词为主（链接高考语法填空） Definition(定义)： It refers to the study of the law of forming new words. Kinds(种类)： 1合成法：有两个或更多的词合成一个词。 earth + quake = earthquake Practice:看下列合成词猜测词义/根据中文写英文： ⑴ 名词组： bloodtest _________ double-dealer _________ blueprint___________ deadline______________ ⑵形容词： 二手的_____________ open-minded___________ 近视的 _____________ peace-loving _________ 白发苍苍的_________ man-made_________ (3) 动词： sleepwalk____________ undervalue___________ Ⅱ 转化法：英语构词法中词形不变而词性变了的构词方式叫转化法。 Practice ①After the discovery, the tomb became empty soon. 词性/词义_________ People soon emptied the tomb after discovering it. 词性/词义_________ ② He gave me an interesting book. 词性/词义_________ He booked hotel rooms for the women and children. 词性/词义_________ ③ If you want to cry, to cry on my shoulder. 词性/词义_________ As teenagers, we must shoulder the responsibility of our nation. 词性/义_______ Ⅱ 派生法：在词根的基础上，通过添加前后缀构成新的单词。 prefix（前缀） Exercise 1. 按括号内的要求改写下列单词 impress(形容词) ________ agree(反义)__________ eager(名词)_______ visible(反义词 ) ________ hope(形容词)________ create(形容词)________ describe(名词)_______ tradition(形容词)__________ home(形容词) ________ explore(名词)________ true(名词)___________ sculpt(名词 ) ________ Exercise 2 Brainstorming (group work) ① 否定前缀 ____-disappear _________ _________ _________ ____-unusual _________ __________ __________ ____-inconvenient _________ ___________ ________ ____-impossible __________ ___________ __________. ____-mislead __________ ___________ ____________. ____-irresponsible _________ ________ ________ 其他：legal -- ____