上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷.docVIP

试卷第 PAGE 1 页共 NUMPAGES 1 页 上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分 得分 评卷人 得分 1、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Core of Confucian Thoughts One cannot talk about Chinese philosophy without mentioning Confucianism. Its founder, Confucius, not only was a great educator and thinker in his times, but also has influenced Chinese culture through the ages. At the time 【1】 Confucius lived, education was not available to all. Confucius was a member of the upper class, but he believed education and knowledge belonged to 【2】 had the desire to learn. 【3】 he held such a belief in the depth of his heart, he opened a school in his home and provided private and free education to the public. Therefore, Confucius has been respectfully honored 【4】 “the greatest sage(圣人)and teacher” by later generations. The primary source for the philosophy of Confucius is the Analects (Lunyu in Chinese). It’s a collection of his teachings and thoughts 【5】 (record) by his students and their followers. 【6】 is from this book that we can learn ren and li are two core concepts of Confucianism . What is ren? Confucius simply explains it in the Analects as “love of people.” It also “begins with the love of one’s parents.” Confucius said, “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.” This is now commonly known as the“Golden Rule” of Confucius. Modern scholars believe ren represents an all-encompassing (包罗万象的) sense of virtue, which is the basis for 【7】 (grow) into decent people. What is li? The Analects records: The purpose of li is 【8】 (maintain) harmonious relationships with others. It further explains the details of li, which includes pr