Unit 4 短语辨析 课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

短语辨析desire表“渴望”用法用作名词，意为“渴望,欲望”，可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desireFirst, you need to evaluate yourself , your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. (2019 全国II七选五)Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. Attention:desire作名词，后面通常接不定式，也可以和for连用。1. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 2. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. 作及物动词，意为“渴望；期望”。I desire an immediate answer of his.?我渴望他立即回信。desirePeople all over the world desire peace, security and happiness.世界各地的人们都渴望和平、安全与幸福。1. desire经常用短语 desire to do sth.，表示“渴望/期望做某事”。Attention:1. We desire to let our customer have exactly what they require.2. Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.2. desire还可以构成短语 desire sb. to do sth.，表示“渴望/期望某人做某事”。Attention:1. We desire you to complete the work within one month.2. He desires you to give him a hand when he is in trouble. Attention:3. desire用于名词性从句时，其谓语通常用should＋动词原形这样的虚拟语气形式，并且should可以省略。1. It is desired that he recover as soon as possible.2. We desire that the experiment should be done tomorrow.3. He desires that you should type the letter at once.考点追击 语法填空。1. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire (avoid) the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (江苏卷)to avoid 解析：desire作名词，不定式在句中做目的状语。2. In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire a dog. (浙江卷)for 解析： desire作名词，后面介词用for。3. She desired her children (go) to the country for a visit.to go 解析：desire sb. to do sth.，表示“渴望/期望某人做某事” 。4. The young man desired that he (succeed) one day.should succeed/succeed解析：desire用于名词性从句时谓语用(should)＋动词原形。短语辨析figure out、work out 和 make outwork outmake outfigure out弄懂；弄清楚If there is something you can not figure out , time will tell. 如果有什么东西你不清楚，时间