河南省专升本专业英语模拟14.docxVIP

[大学英语考试复习资料]河南省专升本专业英语模拟14 河南省专升本专业英语模拟14Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.问题:1. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ______ by insects.A.broken inB.run overC.taken overD.filed in答案:C[解析] 句意：许多科幻小说中的一个常见的主题就是世界未来某天会被昆虫接管占领。本题为短语动词题。选项A意为“打断，闯入”；选项B意为“碾过”；选项C意为“接管”；选项D意为“编入档内”。所以根据句意答案为C。问题:2. ______ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A.NoneB.EveryC.BothD.Neither答案:D[解析] 句意：这两本书都不认为核战争的危险正在增加。本题考查代词辨析。空格处应填入代词做主语，因none只用于三者或者三者以上的否定，而every明显不合适，所以可排除选项A和选项B。both可用于二者的肯定情况，但其后的谓语应使用复数，因此也可排除选项C。而由于neither做主语时，表示对二者的否定，而且谓语动词需用单数形式，所以选项D为正确答案。问题:3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs or boxes.A.having seatedB.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated答案:C[解析] 句意：这种甩卖活动通常在室外进行，人们坐在凳子、椅子或箱子上。本题考查with引导的独立主格结构。seat常用于“seat somebody+地点状语”，意为“使某人就座于某处”。空处应填入的动词seat与其逻辑主语audience是动宾关系，因此应用表示被动的过去分词形式，所以选项C为正确答案。问题:4. If you want ______ you have to get the fund somewhere.A.that the job is doneB.the job doneC.to have done the jobD.the job that is done答案:B[解析] 句意：如果你想让这项工作干成的话就得搞到经费。本题考查固定用法。want/have/make等动词的宾语后面加上过去分词做宾补，表示被动的动作。want something done意为“想做成某事，想让某事被做”。问题:5. The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokingD.to have a smoke答案:C[解析] 句意：老师不允许在课堂上抽烟。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。有些动词如permit后只能接名词或动名词做宾语，permit doing something表示“允许做某事”，而permit somebody to do something表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式做宾补。所以选项C为正确答案。问题:6. Why do they do ______ jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge.A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average答案:B[解析] 句意：为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢?本题为固定搭配题。odd job是固定搭配，意为“临时工作，零工”。所以答案为B。问题:7. The commanders orders were perfectly ______.A.appliedB.exercisedC.executedD.authorized答案:C[解析] 句意：将军的命令得以圆满执