高考英语复习：标点符号的用法.pptVIP

破折号的用法 1.解释前文的内容或发生的原因 You must remember one thing——always be polite. 你必须记住一件事——始终要有礼貌。 Don’t call her after 8o’clock in the evening——she usually goes to bed fairly early. 晚8点之后不要给她打电话——（因为）她一般很早睡觉。 破折号的用法 2. 在一句话的中间插入解释 During my holiday——I must be insane——i decided to go to work in Irap. 放假期间—我想我是疯了—我居然决定去伊拉克工作。 3. 表示讲话的声音中断，延长或迟疑 I-I-think -perhaps he is right. You-you will come to my place tomorrow. 破折号的用法 4. 表示意思的表达突然出现转折 It normally runs perfectly ——we still have to be careful. 它通常能完美地运行——我们仍需要小心。 5. 对前面所列举的东西进行总结 Good lecturers, nice textbooks, advanced facilities—— everything you need for study. 好的讲师；好的教材，高级的设施——你学习所需的一切。 破折号的用法 同位语常用逗号隔开，破折号可代替逗号。 My friend, John Mayer, is a fantastic singer. =My friend—— John Mayer——is a fantastic singer 我的朋友——约翰梅尔—— 是个很牛的歌手。 逗号的用法 1. 同位语（对前面的名词补充说明） My dog, Allen, is barking at the pig. 2. 插入语（引起注意，省略，不影响意思完整） Computers, you know , can beat humans completely in certain areas. 你知道的， 计算机在某些领域能完胜人类。 逗号的用法 3. 状语或从句位于句首，大多数后有逗号。 Anyway, you should thanks everyone you meet in your life. 总之， 你应当感谢生活中所遇到的所有人。 Crossing the raod, he made it to the conference. 穿过马路，他准时出席了会议。 When he realized his mistake,he apologized to her sincerely. 当他认识到自己的错误时， 他真诚地向她道歉。 逗号的用法 4. 分隔句子中的并列成分或结构 War, hunger, and flood are horrible. 战争，饥饿何洪水都很可怕。 We had a long, hard,but interesting journey. 我们的旅途很长且很累，但非常有意思。 逗号的用法 5. 分隔句子中的并列成分或结构， 并列句 ：逗号+并列连词 War, hunger, and flood are horrible. 战争，饥饿何洪水都很可怕。 We had a long, hard,but interesting journey. 我们的旅途很长且很累，但非常有意思。 He is angry now, so don’t to bother him. 逗号的用法 引出直接引语的动词后有逗号 He shouted, “ Don’t move!” He said, “ I don’t care.” “ You are a ugly girl,”said Lucy. 直接引语在说话者前，且是陈述句，后用逗号。 “ I don’t care,” he said. 引号的用法 用于标出直接引语（引出说话人所说的话） “ we have a lot to do next year,” the product manager said. 产品经理说，我们明天有很多事情要做。 He had a lazy strench and then said , “ we will think about it later.” 他伸了一个大懒腰，然后说：“ 这是我们稍后会考虑。”