备战2020英语词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空专项训练.pdf

备战2020 英语词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空专项训练 【解题指导】 用所给词的适当形式填空，是中考常见题型。考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的 意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号 中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句 子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。 （1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据 空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。 （2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of 等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。 （3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than 之前much 之 后，或者句中有of the two 等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of 之后，或 者句中有in 或among 等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。 （4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one 或two 翻译成“一 次”或“两次”时要填once 或twice 。 （5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代 词；空设在by 之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。 【真题演练】 （2019 临沂） 1. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax) 2.The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of ____________(my) 3.Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad). 4. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member) 5.A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds ______________mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high) 6.Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover) 7.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge ( 边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain) 8.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act) （2019 荆门） 9. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London. 10. All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong. 11. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help. （2019 安顺） 12. Every year many foreign.____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 13. Its noisy outside, and I cant hear you _____________(clear). 14. The more an eraser is used, the _____________ (small) it gets.