专升本英语语法知识归纳.pdfVIP

一 时态和语态： 16 种表现形式 一、一般现在时（ do/does; am/is/are) 考点如下： 1. 时间状语： 2. 表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点 1：3. （主将从现 ）在时间和条件状 语从句中， 从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时 表示一般将来时。 考法： If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析： 考试一般都会给出时间 / 条件连词， 且从句中的时态， 让考生们选择主句中的时 态。 注意 1：如果从句中的时态是 do/does, 那么主句中是 will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为 am/is/are; 这里 will do 出现的考点频率最 高） 注意 2 ：如果从句中的时态是 did, 那 么主句中是 would do/ shouldl do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为 was/were; 这里 would/should do 出现的考 点频率最高） 2. He _______as soon as he finishes his homework. A. goes to bed B. will goes to bed C. went to bed D. will go to bed 主将从现 例题： 用所给词的适当形式填 空： 1. If he _______ (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 2. Frank _______ (see) a film if he ’s free next Saturday. 3. We won ’t go to the park if it ________ (rain)tomorrow. 注意 3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍 然用一般现在时（ do/does) ： 1. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon asshe ______ a. will arrive b. arrives c. is arriving d. is going to arrive 2. can I join your club, Dad? you can when you _____ a bit older. a. get b. will get c. are getting d. will have get 3. remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _____ to me. a. write b.