职称英语语法倒装句型的应用.docxVIP

职称英语语法倒装句型的应用 　　全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常 只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： ?　　1)here， there， now， then， thus 等副词置于句首， 谓语动 词常用 be， come， go， lie， run. ?　　There goes the bell. ?　　Then came the chairman. ?　　Here is your letter. ?　　2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动 词。 ?　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. ?　　Ahead sat an old woman. ?　　留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词，假如主语是 人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. ?　　倒装句之部分倒装 ?　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do， does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 ?　　1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until 等。 ?　　Never have I seen such a performance. ?　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. ?　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. ?　　当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 ?　　留意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 ?　　I have never seen such a performance. ?　　The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. ?　　典型例题 ?　　1)Why cant I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room. ?　　A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted ?　　C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit ?　　答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调 时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括 no， little， hardly， seldom， never， not only， not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. ?　　2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. ?　　A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know ?　　答案 D. 看到 Not until 的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定 了，否则意思就变了。 ?　　以否定词开头作部分倒装 ?　　如 Not onlybut also， Hardly/Scarcelywhen， No sooner than ?　　Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. ?　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. ?　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. ?　　典型例题 ?　　No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. ?　　A. the game began B.has the game begun ?　　C. did the game begin D.had the game begun ?　　答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，