高考英语语法课件.ppt

例7:Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008·全国Ⅱ) A. but B. till C. and D. or 解析:选C。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。 例8:You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ?(2008·上海春) A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 解析:选C。句中的主语和谓语动词分别是you和didnt use to，所以反意疑问部分应为did you。 例9:In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.(2008·四川) A. but B. while C. because D. though 解析:选B。由并列连词while连接两个简单句，表示对比。 例10: the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.(2008·湖南) A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 解析:选D。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。 在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关联词有连接词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。 名词性从句 一、主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。that在句中无具体词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 1. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 2. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 3. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 4. That he failed the exam discouraged him. 5. How this happened is not clear.6. Which team will win the match is still not certain.7. When they will start has not been decided yet. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语置于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下： (1) It+be+名词+that从句 (2) It+be+形容词+that从句 (3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句 (4) It+不及物动词+that 从句 It is a pity that he can’t come to my birthday party. 很遗憾，他不能来参加我的生日晚会。 It is quite clear that the whole project is likely to be a failure.　 很清楚，整个计划可能要失败。 It is known to us that he is a writer. 我们都知道他是一名作家。 It happened that I didn’t take any money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 ⑥mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 to do sth. 打算做某