加拿大国家铁路公司-详解.docx

? ? ? ? ? 加拿大国家铁路公司-详解 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。 加拿大国家铁路公司(CN Rail) 加拿大国家铁路公司网站:.ca/ 目录 1 加拿大国家铁路公司简介 2 Creation of Canadian National Railways, 1918–1923 3 Criticism of CNR 4 Politics and government priorities 5 Deregulation and recapitalization 6 CNs U.S. subsidiaries prior to privatization 7 Privatization 8 Passenger trains 加拿大国家铁路公司简介 　　加拿大国家铁路（Canadian National Railway，CN Rail）——加拿大最大、北美第五大的铁路公司。 　　加拿大国家铁路集团(简称CN)是一个集合了许多已营运多年的中小型铁路公司的现代联合企业,经营着加拿大第一条连接大西洋和太平洋海岸的铁路线。 　　公司在北美的经营范围包括遍及北美大陆及各大港口的铁路服务，公司的铁路干线横跨北美，东起大西洋海岸，西至太平洋海岸，南达墨西哥湾，覆盖面在北美独一无二 。这一四通八达的铁路网令人称羡 ，运营效率堪称一流。我们被誉为北美的定时运输铁路 以精确、负责、可靠及运力强大著称。 　　（The Canadian National Railway (CN; AAR reporting marks CN, CNA, CNIS), known as Canadian National Railways (CNR) between 1918 and 1960, and Canadian National/Canadien National (CN) from 1960 to present, is a Canadian Class I railway operated by Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec. It is the largest railway in Canada, in terms of both revenue and the physical size of its rail network. CN is currently Canadas only transcontinental railway company, spanning Canada from Nova Scotia to British Columbia. It also has extensive trackage in the central United States along the Mississippi River valley from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. 　　The Canadian National Railway was created between 1918 and 1923, comprising several railways that had become bankrupt and fallen into federal government hands, along with some railways already owned by the government. In 1995, the federal government privatized CN. Over the next decade, the company expanded significantly in the United States, purchasing Illinois Central Railroad and Wisconsin Central Railway, among others. Now primarily a freight railway, CN also operated passenger services until 1978, when they were assumed by VIA Rail.） Canadian National system map Creation of Canadian National Railways, 1918–1923 　　In response to public conce