英语的倒装句可分为两大类:全部倒装呵部分倒装.docVIP

英语的倒装句可分为两大类:全部倒装呵部分倒装 倒装句 英语的倒装句可分为两大类:全部倒装呵部分倒装。 一、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用 一般现在时和过去时。 1、Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动 词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如: ? There comes the bus～ ? Now comes your turn. 2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语 动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。 ? The door opened and in came the headmaster. ? Up and up went the prices. ? High flew the plane. 注意: ? 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。 Here comes Mr.Lee. Here he comes. Auay went the students. Auay they went. ? 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。 例如:Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 二、 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。 1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no， not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。 ? Never in my life have I heard such a thing. ? Little did we expect that he could come. ? Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ? By no means should we do like this. 注意:如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。 2、以否定词开头的关联结构 注意: No sooner?than?，Hardly/scarcely?when?,Not only?but also,Not until? ? Not until late in the evening did he come back. ? Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. ? Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house. 注意:No sooner?than?;hardly?when;not only?but also这类句型， 只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。 1 3、当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。 ? Only in this way can we learn English well. ? Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4、so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。 ? Tom is very kind. So am I. ? I like English. So does Jack. ? I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he. 注意:so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。 试比较: Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形) Tom is very kind. So he is.(一个人，一种情形) 汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。 5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。 ? Child as he was，he could speak five languages. ? Hard as he work,you can’t support your family. ? Try as you do, you will ever win. 注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。 She–maker as he was,he was very happy. 6、so?that/such?that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 ? So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine