形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义.docVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义 PAGE PAGE 9 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习 一、变化规则 ①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est， 如：small smaller smallest ② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st， 如:large largest largest ③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 如：bigbiggerbiggest ④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er或-est. 如：busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest = 5 \* GB3 ⑤一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： slowly more slowly most slowly beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 还有一些不规则的变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly（坏地） worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further（程度） farthest/ furthest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型 ①as+原级+as … 和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so)+原级+as 不和……一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如：I can’t run so fast as you. 另外as…as possible 为固定结构“尽可能的” 如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 练习： 我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________ 你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________ ▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级（两者之间） (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习： 1.你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级(三者或三者以上) 1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+）”。例如： This is the cleanest place of the city.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。 Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our