初三第三单元知识点.docxVIP

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theii own clothes 复习要点 目标语言(Target Language) think six teen-year-olds should be allow ed to drive 我认为应该允许 16 岁的孩子开车。 disagree . I think sixteen is too young.我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。 Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许 13 岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？ No, I don t.不，我认为不应该。 Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 —What rules do you have at home ?你家有什么规定吗？ —Well , r m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。 词汇和短语(\bcabulary and expressions) allow 允许 drive 架车 pierce [pi s]刺穿 license 执照 driver 司机 silly 愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳环concentrate集中volunteer自愿、志愿者Local地方的perform表演primary初级的go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 part-time jobs 兼职工作 drivers license 驾驶执照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孑L choose one s own clothes 选自 己的衣月艮 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁 的孩了 seem to好像at that age在那个年龄so do we我们也一样get to class late .上课迟 到fail a test考试不及格be strict with对…要求严格the other day前几天get to doing sth 着手做某事look smart看起来整洁concentrate on关注…be a good way to do是…的好方 法 It s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意 get noisy 变得嘈杂 at present 目前 have an opportunity to do sth .有做…的机会be a good experience for sb.对…来说是很有意义的经 历 take time to do things 花费时间做事情 old people s home 敬老院 be sleepy 目困 after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假 语法内容： 一.被动语态 “语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法，即主动语态和被 动语态，本单元中反复出现的should be allowed就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语 O 先看几个基本概念 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 只有及物动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的构成 The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passive： 动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语，就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结： 一般现在时的被动语态为：主+am / is /are (not) +过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为：主+ was / were +过去分词 如:Butter is made from milk. This house was built 100 years ago. 以前我们学过的was/were born生于，就是一个被动语态born是个过去分词(bear) —When were you born ? —I was born in 1989. 如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，句子后面需接by?，译为“被(由)…” 如：We were woken up by a loud noise .我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。 现在进行时被动语态的构成为