第二单元语言点.docxVIP

volunteer作名词讲表示志愿者 volunteer与to连用，表示自愿去做, 主动请求去做某事；volunteer to do sth. 例如：Both of us volunteered to pai nt the house.我们俩都自愿漆这房 子。 volunteer与for连用，作为志愿者, 例如:a volunteer for the 2008 Oly mpics 2008奥运会志愿者 every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days （不用 a few） （注意:every不能换成each） basis名词，“基础”“基准”之意。复 数bases 形容词basic On a ...basis 以。。。为基础 又如:on a part-time basis 在兼职 的条件下，作为兼职…… admit一admitted-admitted admit sth admit doing sth admit that-clause容许，承认，接纳 The thief admitted his crime. I had to admit that I had done wrong. She admitted having stolen the necklace. At last he was admitted to Beijing University. I admit it to be true. 5 .强调句型 it is (was) +强调部分+that +句子 其他成分 eg,Mike wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.原句 It was Mike that wore his new coat to attend the party yesterday.强调主 语 It was Mikenew coat that he wore to attend the party yesterday.强调宾 语 It was to attend the party that Mike wore his new coat yesterday.强调 目 的状语 It was yesterday that Mike wore his new coat to attend the party .强调日寸 间状语 谓语用强调句型是不能来强调的，但 是可以用助动词do,在谓语前面加上 do就能构成强调，但是要注意，他有 时态的变化。 使用本句型的几个注意事项 被强调成分是主语，who/that之 后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与 原句中的主语保持一致。 e.g. It is I who am right. e.g. It is he who is wrong. e.g. It is the students who are lovely. 即使被强调成分是句子中的时间 状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不 能用 when, where, because,要用 thato E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his r esearch work again . E.g. It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed. E.g. It was because of the heavy rain th at he came late. 被强调成分是作主语的代词，用 主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格 It was he that helped me yesterday. It w as me that he helped yesterday. 被强调部分既包括人又包括物， 用that不用who It was the things and people that they re membered that they were talking about 淤区分定语从句和强调句型某些定 语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易 混淆。如果去掉it is / was ...that句子 仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成 立不通顺，则为定语从句。 E.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study- 去 掉 It was that 句 子 为 Three years ago he went to America for a f