20英语必修3外研新教材学习方略配套课件Unit 3 Using Language.pptVIP

Unit 3　The world of science Using language 现在完成时的被动语态 【语用功能】 　　现在完成时的被动语态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 但主语为动作的承受者, 表示“……已经被……”。 【情境探究】 根据课文内容, 用所给词完成下列句子, 并把句子翻译 成汉语, 体会句中使用的时态和语态。 1. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention ___just _____ _________(publish). has been published _____________________________________________ ___________________________________ 今天晚上, 我会对理查德·费尔赫斯特博士进行访谈, 他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。 2. I guess you _____ _____ _____(ask) about the title of your book before. ___________________________________________ have been asked 我想你以前已经被问过关于你的书题目的问题。 3. In addition, important advances _____ _____ _____ (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. _______________________________________________ _____________ have been made 此外, 由于计算机能力的提高, 医学和环境科学也取得 了重要进展。 4. New inventions like 3D printers _____ _____ ____ (use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts. _____________________________________________ _______________ 5. I _____also _____ ____(tell) that you’re an inventor yourself. _________________________________ have been used 像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替换的心 脏和骨骼部分。 have been told 我也被告知你本人就是一位发明家。 6. Nothing like this ___ _____ ________ (invent) yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! ______________________________________________ ___________________________ has been invented 还没有像这样的东西被发明, 而且我得说目前我们离 这样的发明还有很长一段路。 【要义详析】 　　现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合, 即“have/ has been done”。 一、现在完成时态的被动语态的具体构成: 1. 现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式: have/ has been done。 2. 完成时的被动语态的否定式: have/ has not been done。 3. 现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面, 即Have/ Has+ 主语+ been done。 4. 现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ have/ has been done。 *(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 由于对全球北极熊种群的研究不足, 因此很难确定其数量。 * They have been told many times not to make noises. 他们被多次告知不要喧哗。 *Has his bike been repaired? 他的自