2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析.docxVIP

2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析 Either Jane or Steven watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 【答案】B 【解析】either...or... 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数 上保持一 致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则.本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数，与 谓语动词最近的一个主语是 Steven, 一个人名，而“ noW是现在进行时态的标志之一， 空白处后是现在分词 watching.故选B Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn t B. is C. aren t D. are 【答案】A 【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单 数，题干中two days两天指的是一段时间；根据I need a third day .我还需要 一天.说明‘两天不够‘，应用否定；故选 A.要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点， 再选出确切的选项. 一 How many lessons do you usually have a day? — Six lessons a day. And each of them 45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 【答案】B 【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。本 句中的each,根据上下文语境本剧中的“ each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。 故选B Neither Li Ping nor I a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 由 either …or …，neither …nor…，not only ???but also …，not …but …， 连接两个名词或代词作主语时， 要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式， 本句离谓语动词最 近的主语是I,故选A There many new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. aren t C. isn t D. are 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持 数的一致。本句中，与谓语动词最近的主语是“ words”，故选B The number of the students in our school 1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】在the number of+ 复数名词的句型中， number是单数名词做主语，故选 A 而句子 The numbers of each species were drastically reduced 每个物种的数量 都急剧减少）这个句子告诉我们，number是可数名词。 Maths my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】B 【解析】maths作为mathematics的英式非正式口语中出现的词，后面即可跟复数动 词，又可跟单数动词，而在美国常用 math,后面则跟单数动词（证据来源： 《牛津高阶 英汉双解词典第四版增补本》第 913页。）但本句子最后一词为单数名词“ subject ”， 故选B The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语+其他复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形 式，本句主语 The boy后含有介词 with+复数名词two dogs. 故选C Every one except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】D 【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but,