英语考研2004考研真相真题解析.pdfVIP

ICT总体分析 2004年英语知识运用部分是一篇分析青少年犯罪原因的短文。全文字数约为290词，共14句话，其中有8 句长度在23个词以上，最长的句子达32个单词。英语知识运用部分有20题，共10分。考生平均得分是5.57分, 比2003年英语知识运用试题得分稍高。但应注意，难度较大的题目有9道，分别是21题、23题、28题、31题、 32题、33题、35题、37题和39题。 ICT英汉对照 ❶Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency 许多关于青少年犯罪原因的理论不是强 (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the 调个人因素就是强调社会因素。(21) jg individual or on society as the major contributing influence. 週个人因素的理论认为：青少年实施犯罪行 ©Theories (21) centering on the individual suggest that 为是(22)因为他们以前的恶劣行径没有 children engage in criminal behavior (22) because they were not 受到应有的惩罚，或者是他们在与别人的 sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have (23 )交往中学会了犯罪。强调社会因素的理 learned criminal behavior through (23) interaction with others. 论认为：青少年犯罪是他们对无法提高自己 ©Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children 的社会经济地位所做出的一种(24)反应, commit crimes in (24) response to their failure to rise above (25 )或責是对中产阶级价值观的一种排斥。 their socioeconomic status, (25) or as a rejection of middle-class values. 大多数有关青少年犯罪的理论都把关 OMost theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on 注点放在出身于贫困家庭的孩子身上，却 children from disadvantaged families, (26) ignoring the fact that (26 )忽略了富裕家庭的孩子也会犯罪这一事 children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.❷The latter 实。富裕家庭的孩子可能(27)由于缺少父 may commit crimes (27) for lack of adequate parental control. 母足够的管教而犯罪。不过，所有这些理论 ©All theories, however, are tentative and are (28) subject to 都不是定论，并且都会(28 )遭到批判。 criticism. 社会结构方面的变化可能会间接地 ❶Changes in the social structure may indirec