高考英语It引导强调句型讲解.docVIP

高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解 高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解 PAGE / NUMPAGES 高考英语It引导的强调句型讲解 高考英语 It 引导的强调句型讲解 一、考点分析 表达强调的方式有很多，本章重点学习 It 引导的强调句。强调句的考察主要体现在语法填 空和翻译题型上。难点在于该知识点会与其他句型混在一起考察，要准确区别。 二、专题详解 一）结构 It +be + 被强调部分 + that /who + 其他部分 注： ①It ：构成强调句的 it 本身无意义 基本结构 ②be： be 动词通常只有 is, was 两种形式。原句为现在时时，用 is, 原句为过去时时， 用 was。偶尔用来表推测时， 可用情态动词 +be 或情态动词 +have been（使用情况少） ③被强调部分：不能是谓语，通常是主语、宾语、状语 ④连接词：当被强调部分指人时， that/who 均可用；其余被强调部分全部用that 一般疑问 Is/Was+it+ 被强调部分 + that /who + 其他部分 ? 注: 句结构 一般疑问句的回答：肯定用 Yes,it is/was. 否定用 No,it isn ’t/ wasn ’t. 特殊疑问 ( 对被强调部分提问的 ) 疑问代词或疑问副词 +is/was+it+that/who+ 其他部分？ 句结构 结构详解： 针对句子 My brother met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 进行强调 1、基本结构 强调主语： It was my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语： It was Li Ming that/who my brother met at the railway station yesterday. 第1页共15页 强调地点状语： It was at the railway station that my brother met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语： It was yesterday that my brother met Li Ming at the railway station. 2、一般疑问句结构： 对主语提问： Was it my brother that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday? 后面几句同上，只需将 was 提到 it 之前即可。 3、特殊疑问句结构： 对主语提问： Who was it that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday? 注意：当用 who 提问时，为避免重复，连接词用 that 后面几句同上，用疑问代词 /副词代替被强调部分即可。 【即学即用】 1) _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 2) Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ? A. t hat B. who C. when D. when 3) _____ you met the foreigner from Canada? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that 二）使用注意 1、主谓一致 It is your father who is wrong this time It is his parents who have come to China. 第2页共15页 主语 谓语：保持一致 总结归纳 ：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 【即学即用】 It is I who am in charge of the factory. 2、人称一致 It is I who am wrong. It was her who I saw in the street just now. 总结归纳： 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 【即学即用】 1. Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself 2. It was _____ who respected al