备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 2 解析版.docxVIP

语法填空 Cloze9 （2018?新课标Ⅱ）Diets have changed in China﹣and so too has its top crop． Since 2011，the country （1）　　 （grow）more corn than rice． Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over （2）　　past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percent． A taste for meat is（3）　　（actual） behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cattle． Another reason for corns rise： The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （4）　　（improve） water quality． Corn uses less water（5）　　rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥） runoff． This switch has decreased （6）　　 （pollute） in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people． According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total（7）　　（globe）fertilizer consumption． The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005﹣when the government （8）　　（start） a soil﹣testing program（9）　　 gives specific fertilizer recommendation to farmers ﹣ and 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons．That prevented the emission（排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide．Chinas approach to protecting its environment while （10）　　（feed） its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide， says the banks Juergen Voegele． Cloze9 1． has grown. 【解析】考查时态，since 2011 和现在完成时态连用． 2． the. 【解析】考查冠词，特指用定冠词the，此处特指过去的25年． 3． actually. 【解析】考查副词，修饰句子用副词． 4． to improve. 【解析】考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式． 5． than. 【解析】考查固定搭配，前面有比较级less，所以用than进行比较． 6． pollution. 【解析】考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词，pollution，为不可数名词，无复数． 7． global. 【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词． 8． started. 【解析】考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 9． that/which. 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导． 10．feeding. 【解析】考查现在分词，句子主语和feed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语． Cloze10（2018?新课标Ⅲ）Im not sure（1）　　is more frightened， me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere． I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic． Unexpectedly， Im face﹣to﹣face with the gorilla， who begins screaming at（2