句子成分和五种基本句型.docxVIP

Practise the tongue twisters. A big black bug bit a biq black bear. 主语 谓语 宾语 This is the biq black bear that the big 些ck bug四.表语 定语 句子结构及句子成分 ■句子成分 句子是由不同的部分组成, 这些部分就叫做句子成分。 句子成分可以是 单词、词组或句子（从句）。 简单句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，各成分都 由词或词组担任。 简单句的五种基本句型 （一）主语+不及物动词（主、谓结构） as1） He is working. 2） Jje works here. as as 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours . 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday. （二）主语+及物动词+宾语 （主、谓、宾结构） 1） We study English every day. 2） They are playing football. 宾语 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 他们会说英语。 They can speak English. （三）主语+连系动词+表语 （主、系、表结构） 1 ）Trees turn green. 2） He is happy. H~ 表语 主语 "S 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. 树叶己经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. （四）主语+及物动词+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+直宾+ to / for +间宾 常用的有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 1） 1 gave him a book, = I gave a book to him. 间接宾语直接宾萱 2） My a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me. Johnson先生去年教我们英语。 Mr. Johnson taught us English last year. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 语+及物动词"+宾语+宾补 1)We call him Jim. 2)We must keep the window open. 我们叫她Aliceo We call her Alice. 每天我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 Every day we hear him read English aloud. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 We will make our school more beautiful. 附：There be...句型 1 )There is a pen on the desk. 2)There are many teachers here. 二月份有二十八天。 There are twenty-eight days in February. 去年这个村子只有一口井。 There was only one well in the village last year. 办公室里肯定有人。 There must be someone in the office. 句子的成分 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、 表语(predicative)、宾语(object)> 宾语辛卜足语(object complement)、 定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial) 句子的具体成分 （一）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主 体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装 句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动 词后面。 American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English. Everything is going well. To say is easy. Smoking is bad for