2019高考英语二轮练习-动词时态考点追踪.pdfVIP

2019高考英语二轮练习-动词时态考点追踪 近几年高考试题侧重对动词各种用法的考查，其中又以考查动词时态为重中之重。为了 帮助同学们备考，以近几年高考题为例，对高考常考的时态的概念及考点进行分析归纳。 【一】对一般现在时的考查 1〕考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯 的副词 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometim es, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对同 学们进行干扰。如： 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open s ea, which ________ the Pacific, and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 〔划线的为答案，以下同〕 2. Although he has lived with us for years, he ___ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 2〕考查一般现在时的替代用法：在以 when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before 等引导的时 间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以 no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一 般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： 3. — What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? — We have to carry it on ,since we’ ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【二】对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状 语连用，如 yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去 的时间状语的句子 中， 4. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 【三】对现在进行时的考查 现在进行时由“be+现在分词”，被动结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”构成。 如： 5. — What’s the terrible noise？ — The neighbours ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 注①表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词 have, hear, see, like, contain, belong to, have on, understand, know 等一般不用进行时。 ②进行时与always, often, forever, constantly等连用，