dynamicenergybudgettheory动态能量预算理论.pptx

dynamicenergybudgettheory动态能量预算理论.pptx

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第1页/共23页Empirical special cases of DEB 11.1DEB theory is axiomatic, based on mechanisms not meant to glue empirical modelsSince many empirical models turn out to be special cases of DEB theory the data behind these models support DEB theoryThis makes DEB theory very well tested against datayearauthormodelyearauthormodel1780Lavoisiermultiple regression of heat against mineral fluxes1950Emersoncube root growth of bacterial colonies1825GompertzSurvival probability for aging1951Huggett & Widdasfoetal growth1889Arrheniustemperature dependence of physiological rates1951Weibullsurvival probability for aging1891Huxleyallometric growth of body parts1955Bestdiffusion limitation of uptake1902HenriMichaelis--Menten kinetics1957Smithembryonic respiration1905Blackmanbilinear functional response1959Leudeking & Piretmicrobial product formation1910HillCooperative binding1959Hollinghyperbolic functional response1920Püttervon Bertalanffy growth of individuals1962Marr & Pirtmaintenance in yields of biomass1927Pearllogistic population growth1973Droopreserve (cell quota) dynamics1928Fisher & TippittWeibull aging1974Rahn & Arwater loss in bird eggs1932Kleiberrespiration scales with body weight3/ 41975Hungatedigestion1932Mayneordcube root growth of tumours1977Beer & Andersondevelopment of salmonid embryos第2页/共23页Feeding During starvation, organisms are able to reproduce, grow and survive for some time At abundant food, the feeding rate is at some maximum, independent of food densityGrowth Many species continue to grow after reproduction has started Growth of isomorphic organisms at abundant food is well described by the von Bertalanffy For different constant food levels the inverse von Bertalanffy growth rate increases linearly with ultimate length The von Bertalanffy growth rate of different species decreases almost linearly with the maximum body length Fetuses increase in weight approximately proportional to cubed timeReproduction Reproduction increases with size intra-specifical

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