-译林版八年级上册英语unit 4 do it yourself词汇用法梳理和拓展.pdfVIP

-译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇用法梳理和拓展 Unit 4 Do it yourself 一、单词辨析 1. had better 的含义及用法:最好;应该;还是……好 【注意】①had better 结构中是had 而不是would; ② you had better=___________ ③ had better 后加______, 即 had better ______,其否定形式为: _____________; ④had better do sth.=____________________________=___________________________ 解析：【注意】①had better 结构中是had 而不是would; ② had better 中的had 可与主语缩略成 you'd better 等; ③ had better 后加动词原形,即 had better do sth,其否定形式为: had better not do sth; ④had better do sth.可与以下句型转换: It's better(best)for sb to do sth =sb should/ought to do sth 2. exactly:确切地精确地(用于加强语气)恰好,正是,确切地,十分。 确切地告诉我她住在哪里。_________________________________. 解析：Tell me exactly where she lives. 3. stand for:象征;代表;意味着。 如: The sign of △in the biology stands for the evergreen plant. 在植物学上△符号表示四季常青 植物。 4. repair vt.修补 区分repair/fix/mend My bike is broken. Can you _____ it? The man is ______ a car. My grandma is ______the socks for me. 解析： repair 修理大件或较复杂的东西：房屋、车辆、桥梁等 My bike is broken. Can you fix it? fix 侧重于“安装”，有时用来指“修补”或“整理东西” The man is repairing a car. mend 修理构造简单的日用品/缝补衣物等 My grandma is mending the socks for me. 4.decorate v. 装饰；布置 _______ n. 装饰；装饰品 以来装饰 ____________________ 男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装饰。 The boys _____________when they get the time. 1 / 6 -译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇用法梳理和拓展 他用他所喜爱的所有明星的照片装饰自己的房间。 He __________________________ of all his favourite stars. 解析：decorate v. 装饰；布置 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 E.g. The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time. 男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时 候装饰。 decorate...with... 以来装饰 E.g. He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite stars. 他用他所喜爱的所有明星的照 片