2022年计算机专业英语教程第版翻译.docVIP

1 We have learned that all computers have similar capabilities and perform essentially the same functions, although some might be faster than others. We have also learned that a computer system has input, output, storage, and processing components; that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system; and that a single computer system may have several processors. We have discussed how data are represented inside a computer system in electronic states called bits. We are now ready to expose the inner workings of the nucleus of the computer system — the processor. 我们已经懂得,所有计算机都具备相似能力,并且在本质上执行相似功能,尽管某些也许会比另某些快一点。我们也懂得,一种计算机系统具备输入,输出,存储和解决部件;解决器是一种计算机系统智能核心,并且一种计算机系统可以有许各种解决器。我们已经讨论过如何在计算机系统内部,用被称作“位”电子状态来体现数据,当前我们要弄明白计算机系统核心,即解决器,内在工作方式。 The internal operation of a computer is interesting, but there really is no mystery to it. The mystery is in the minds of those who listen to hearsay and believe science-fiction writer. The computer is a nonthinking electronic device that has to be plugged into an electrical power source, just like a toaster or a lamp. 计算机内部操作很故意思,但的确没有什么神秘可言。所谓神秘只是存在于那些听信传闻和相信科幻故事作家人意识中。计算机就是一种没有思想需要接通电源电子设备而已,与烤面包机和台灯差不多。 Literally hundreds of different types of computers are marketed by scores of manufacturers [1]. The complexity of each type may vary considerably, but in the end each processor, sometimes called the central processing unit or CPU, has only two fundamental sections: the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit. Primary storage also plays an integral part in the internal operation of a processor. These three — primary storage, the control unit, and the arithmetic and logic unit — work together. Let’s look at their functions and the relationships between them. 不加夸张地讲,市场上有几百种不同类型计算机在销售.每种电脑在复杂性上也许有很大区别,但归根结底,每种解决器,有时称为中央解决器即cpu,只有两个基本某些:控制单元和计算逻辑单元.主内存在解决器内部操作中也是一种不可缺少某些.这三个部件--主内存,控制单元和计算逻辑单元--一起工作.然我们看看它们(各自)功能和它们之间联系。 Unlike magnetic secondary storage devices, such as tape and disk, primary storage has no moving pa